State of Hawaii > DBEDT > Strategic Industries Division > Ethanol

2002 Fuel Ethanol Workshop

November 14, 2002, Ala Moana Hotel, Honolulu, HI

Fuel ethanol production in America has reached historic levels. In some states, fuel ethanol production supports rural economies. In others, fuel ethanol reduces air pollution. All across the U.S., it reduces dependence on imported oil and provides consumers with energy diversification and added fuel choice.

Could Hawaii tap its own resources to produce some of its own transportation fuel? What would be involved? What would be the costs and benefits? The workshop addressed technical as well as policy issues.

Photos, highlights, individual presentations, the complete Proceedings, and speaker biographies are available below.

The workshop was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy; Pacific Regional Biomass Energy Program; City and County of Honolulu; Hawaii Department of Agriculture; Hawaii Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism; Hawaii Department of Health; Hawaii Natural Energy Institute; JN Automotive Group; and Honolulu Clean Cities. The reception following the workshop was sponsored by ED&F Man Alcohols and Hawaiian Commercial and Sugar.


Over 120 attended the all-day workshop. Click for larger photo.

Over 120 people attended the Hawaii Ethanol Workshop on November 14, 2002.

The workshop is part of the U.S. Department of Energy's Ethanol Workshop Series. Additional information on the workshop series is available from the website of the workshop coordinators, BBI International.

Johnson explains that all gasoline engines can use gasoline with 10% ethanol. Click for larger photo.

Larry Johnson explains that gasoline with 10% ethanol can be used in all gasoline-powered engines (vehicles, lawn mowers, jet skis, chain saws, snowmobiles, etc.) without modification. Over ninety percent of Minnesota's gasoline contains 10% ethanol.

The banner behind the speaker reads, "Doing Our Part for America's Energy Independence."

Retail prices of gasoline with ethanol have been lower than gasolines without ethanol. Click for larger graphic.

Doug Durante's presentation included a slide showing that gasoline with 10% ethanol has been cost competitive at the pump.

Ethanol has a long history of bipartisan support. A Renewable Fuels Standard (which, uncommonly enough, has the endorsement of renewable fuels groups AND the American Petroleum Institute) is in the current energy legislation being discussed by Congress. If passed, it would increase fuel ethanol demand from about 2 billion gallons per year today to 5 billion gallons per year over the next decade.

The General Motors presentation stated, "General Motors promotes the use of ethanol in transportation fuel, and has approved the use of 10% ethanol blended gasoline in all GM products for 20 years; owners manuals recommend the use of clean fuels containing oxygenates." Furthermore, ethanol blends up to 10% comply with all specifications of the World-Wide Fuel Charter for future clean fuels and vehicles.

GM did a "well-to-wheels" study of greenhouse gas emissions. Ethanol (E85) reduces greenhouse gas emissions more than any other alternative fuel. GM, the largest producer of E85 Flexible Fuel vehicles, will continue to support increased use of fuel ethanol.

Ethanol is widely available. Click for larger image.

Larry Shafer's presentation on ethanol for fuel cells made the point that ethanol fuel is versatile (can be used in all of today's vehicles as E10; can be used in E85 vehicles; and can eventually be a fuel for fuel cell vehicles). Using liquid fuel infrastructure already in place, fuel ethanol is a logical choice to provide a transition from fossil to renewable fuels.

The presentation also quoted President Bush, "America cannot have homeland security without energy independence."

Barry Duffin's presentation described the approach used by ConocoPhillips, the largest gasoline retailer in the U.S., to switch their California stations (over 1000 stations) to sell gasoline with ethanol rather than MTBE. The switch was completed in December of 2001.

ConocoPhillips provides products and services worldwide at more than 20,000 service stations and retail outlets, including 76, Circle K, Phillips 66, Exxon, and Mobil, and has been marketing ethanol blends in other locations for many years.


PROCEEDINGS

There are 3 ways to view the presentation materials:

  1. Download individual presentations at right (file sizes vary).
     
  2. Download ZIP file (file size: 19 megabytes).
    The entire set of presentations from all speakers is available from the BBI website as a ZIP file. You must have an unzip program such as WinZIP or PK Unzip to extract the presentations from the Zip file. All speaker presentations are in Adobe PDF format - you will need the free Adobe Acrobat Reader to view them. http://www.bbiethanol.com /files/DOE2002-HI/ DOE2002-HI-ALL-FILES.zip (19 megabytes, ZIPped Adobe Acrobat file).
     
  3. Download Adobe Acrobat file of all presentations (file size: 21 megabytes).
    Complete Proceedings
    (Adobe Acrobat file, 21 Mb)

NOTE:
Adobe Acrobat files require the Adobe Acrobat Reader, free software available from Adobe. If you are having problems, try right-clicking and saving the file to your hard drive (rather than opening the file through the browser). For more help with Acrobat files, see "about PDF files."

 
Download Individual Sections/Presentations
Yoshinaka

Eileen Yoshinaka

Yoshinaka-slide

Welcoming Remarks (Adobe Acrobat file, 379 kb)

Kaya

Maurice Kaya

Kaya-slide
Introduction (Adobe Acrobat file, 90 kb)
Durante

Doug Durante

Durante-slide
Overview by Clean Fuels Development Coalition (Adobe Acrobat file, 889 kb)
(Presented
by Doug
Durante)

Gary Herwick

Herwick-slide
General Motors presentation - Ethanol: An Important Role in Global Transportation Fuels (Adobe Acrobat file, 256 kb)
Schafer

Larry Schafer

Schafer-slide
Biofuels for Sustainable Transportation (Adobe Acrobat file, 856 kb)
Yancey

Mark Yancey

Yancey-slide
Economic Impact Assessment of Ethanol Production and Use in Hawaii (Adobe Acrobat file, 952 kb)
Hall

Warren Hall

Hall-slide
Fuel Ethanol In Hawaii: A Historical Perspective (Adobe Acrobat file, 427 kb)
Kaya

Maurice Kaya

Kaya-slide
Ethanol Fuel for Hawaii: State Policy, Incentives, and Mandate (Adobe Acrobat file, 158 kb)
Elander
Richard Elander
Elander-slide

Ethanol From Cellulosic Materials (Adobe Acrobat file, 2614 kb)

Godbole
Jayant Godbole
Godbole-slide
Ethanol from Cane Molasses (Adobe Acrobat file, 843 kb)
Shleser
Robert Shleser
Shleser - slide
Wasting Waste is Wasteful (Adobe Acrobat file, 392 kb)
Johnson
Larry Johnson
Johnson - ethanolplants - slide

Successful Ethanol Project Development (Adobe Acrobat file, 566 kb)

Maloney
William Maloney   Moderator, Fuel Distribution Panel
Duffin
Barry Duffin
Duffin - slide

California Ethanol Project Overview: Ethanol Conversion (Adobe Acrobat file, 356 kb)

Allen
Mike Allen
Allen - slide

Fuel Ethanol Distribution (Adobe Acrobat file, 922 kb)

Johnson
Larry Johnson
Johnson - E10 - slide

Ethanol - Gasoline Blend (E10) – Performance in Engines (Adobe Acrobat file, 2250 kb)

Collette
Joe Collette
dyno sheets

Ethanol Blends in Racing Engines (Data) (Adobe Acrobat file, 1,181 kb)

Schafer
Larry Schafer
Schafer-fuelcells-slide

Ethanol and Fuel Cells (Adobe Acrobat file, 893 kb)

Vind
Douglas Vind
Vind -slide

E-Diesel and Biodiesel: A Status Report to the Industry (Adobe Acrobat file, 986 kb)


Speaker Biographies


Yoshinaka

Eileen Yoshinaka

Eileen is the Pacific Liaison for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Seattle Regional Office. Eileen is responsible for oversight, technical/field management, coordination and implementation of DOE's programs and projects administered in the Pacific Insular Area comprised of the State of Hawaii, Territory of American Samoa, Territory of Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and the Republic of Palau.

Eileen was born in Hawaii. She graduated from San Francisco State University with a degree in Business Administration.

Download presentation, Welcoming Remarks (Adobe Acrobat file, 379 kb).

Kaya

Maurice Kaya

Maurice Kaya is the Administrator for the State of Hawaii Energy, Resources & Technology Division. Maurice has 30 years experience in energy and environmental engineering in the State of Hawaii in both the public and private sectors. He currently administers statewide energy programs for the State of Hawaii. He is responsible for the planning and execution of energy policy in three major areas: statewide energy emergency preparedness, energy conservation programs, and development of renewable energy projects.

As director of Hawaii's Energy program, Maurice has lead efforts to implement renewable energy and energy efficiency programs in the state, including the successful development of a Model Energy Code, performance contracting programs, and widespread adoption of statewide utility demand-side management programs. These efforts have resulted in national recognition for Hawaii's energy code, Million Solar Roofs Partnership, Rebuild America program, and numerous other innovations.

The U.S. Energy Secretary appointed Maurice to a two-year term as Chair of the federal State Energy Advisory Board (STEAB). He serves on the Advisory Board of the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii (NELHA); Hawaii Natural Energy Institute, University of Hawaii; and is current Chair of the Emerging Energy Technologies technical committee, Energy Division, American Society of Civil Engineers. He holds a Bachelor's in Civil Engineering and a Master's in Environmental Engineering from the University of Hawaii.

Download first presentation, Introduction (Adobe Acrobat file, 90 kb).

Download second presentation, Ethanol Fuel for Hawaii: State Policy, Incentives, and Mandate (Adobe Acrobat file, 923 kb).

Durante

Doug Durante

Douglas Durante serves as the Executive Director and Washington Representative of the Clean Fuels Development Coalition (CFDC), a non-profit organization he assisted in forming in 1987. The CFDC works in support of renewable alcohols and ethers and has a broad-based membership including automotive, agricultural, and other alternative energy interests.

Doug has been working in the fields of energy, transportation, and the environment since 1977. He was the Director of Public Affairs for the National Alcohol Fuels Commission and also served as a Special Assistant in the Office of Alcohol Fuels at the U.S. Department of Energy. He has been involved in the development of several ethanol projects throughout the U.S. Doug has served on numerous state and federal advisory committees, including Chair of the Fuels Subcommittee of the Federal Biomass Advisory Committee.

Doug holds a B.A. degree in English and Journalism from Elon University (North Carolina) and has completed a number of graduate courses and programs in business and government affairs. He served on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Clean Fuels Advisory Committee, and the Department of Energy's Business Roundtable Advisory Group.

Download first presentation, Overview by Clean Fuels Development Coalition (Adobe Acrobat file, 889 kb).

Download second presentation (given on behalf of Gary Herwick of General Motors), Ethanol: An Important Role in Global Transportation Fuels (Adobe Acrobat file, 256 kb).

Schafer

Larry Schafer

Mr. Schafer is the Legislative Counsel for the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA). He specializes in the political tax arena and serves as RFA's lead lobbyist before the tax and trade writing U. S. House of Representative Ways and Means Committee, the U.S. Senate Finance Committee, the U.S. Department of Treasury, and the Internal Revenue Service.

Prior to coming to RFA, Mr. Schafer served as Vice President of Legal, Tax & Accounting (LTA) Policy with the National Council of Farmer Cooperatives (NCFC). Where he was the policy director and lead lobbyist on legal, tax and accounting issues.

Prior to joining NCFC, Mr. Schafer served as Legislative Counsel to U.S. Congressman Earl Pomeroy (D-ND), where he provided legal and legislative analysis concerning agriculture, trade and other important issues. Mr. Schafer is a native of Mandan, North Dakota. He received his law degree from the University of North Dakota School of Law, and holds a BS in Business Administration with a concentration in accounting from Valley City State University in North Dakota.

Download first presentation, Biofuels for Sustainable Transportation (Adobe Acrobat file, 856 kb).

Download second presentation, Ethanol and Fuel Cells (Adobe Acrobat file, 893 kb).

Yancey

Mark Yancey

Mark Yancey is the Director of Consulting Services for BBI International - a biofuels consulting firm based in Colorado. Mark provides feasibility studies, business plans, project development advice and economic impact analyses for both national and international clients. Mark has twenty-three years of experience in the fields of renewable energy and bioengineering and holds a BS in Chemical Engineering from Stanford University.

Download presentation, Economic Impact Assessment of Ethanol Production and Use in Hawaii (Adobe Acrobat file, 952 kb).

Hall

Warren Hall

Warren Hall is the Manager of Hawaii Operations for EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc., a national environmental engineering and energy consulting firm based in Hunt Valley, Maryland with unique capabilities in the alternative fuels arena. Warren has worked for various federal and private clients in Hawaii and the Pacific Basin on various environmental, energy use, and alternative fuels issues. He has provided consulting services to private fleets related to alternative fuel vehicle use and infrastructure requirements and is an active member of the Honolulu Clean Cities organization.

Download presentation, Fuel Ethanol In Hawaii: A Historical Perspective (Adobe Acrobat file, 427 kb).

  Susan Conroe

Sue works for BBI International -- a biofuels consulting firm based in Colorado. Last year Sue worked with eight different states to plan and conduct Department of Energy Ethanol Workshops similar to this one today. Sue also helped with a series of renewable diesel workshops conducted last year by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy.

Sue was the moderator for the Fuel Ethanol Production panel.

Elander
Richard Elander

Rick joined the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in 1991 as a process engineer and is currently the Team Leader for Biomass Pretreatment Research and Development in the Biotechnology Division for Fuels and Chemicals. He has expertise in biomass conversion processes, including biomass pretreatment and thermochemical hydrolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation, equipment design, pilot-scale engineering and operations, and process economic analysis. He has also been involved in several industrial collaboration projects, including New Energy Company of Indiana that was the recipient of a prestigious R&D 100 Award in 1993. Rick will be the NREL technical leader of a recently-awarded $38MM, 4 year collaborative project involving DuPont, Diversa Corporation, John Deere, Michigan State University, and NREL to develop an integrated corn-based biorefinery.

Prior to joining NREL, Rick was a process development engineer at Genencor International Inc. At Genencor, Rick worked on processes for the production and recovery of several industrial enzymes, including cellulase. Rick holds a BS degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of Pennsylvania and a M.S. degree in Chemical Engineering from Colorado.

Download presentation, Ethanol From Cellulosic Materials (Adobe Acrobat file, 2614 kb).

Godbole
Jayant Godbole

Jayant Godbole is the Regional Director for the Americas at Praj Industries Limited. He has worked with Chemical Engineering Companies including Alfa Laval in India before joining PRAJ. He started and headed the international business division of PRAJ from 1994 to 1998. He has developed and successfully secured several international projects in Indonesia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Nepal, South Africa, Peru, and Colombia. In 1999 he established PRAJ 's regional office for Latin America & the Caribbean's at Bogotà, Colombia. He has worked closely with sugar factory & distillery clients in Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Dominican Republic, Trinidad, Barbados, and Jamaica. He speaks both English and Spanish. He heads the operations in Latin America and Caribbean's for PRAJ.

Jayant is a graduate of the University Department of Chemical Engineering, Mumbai, India. He has a postgraduate diploma in International Business.

Download presentation, Ethanol from Cane Molasses (Adobe Acrobat file, 843 kb).

Shleser
Robert Shleser
Bob Shleser is the President of The 'Aina Institute, a nonprofit organization established to conduct research development and technology transfer on methods of recapturing value from biomass. He has been a resident of Hawaii for 26 years. Bob has worked on projects and activities that have contributed to the foundation for biomass energy opportunities in Hawaii.

In 1991, Bob and others formed the 'Aina Institute. He became directly involved with evaluation of technologies for production of ethanol from biomass in 1993 when he was consultant to Department of Business Economic Development and Tourism (DBEDT) of the State of Hawaii to evaluate the technical and economic performance of seven emerging technologies for conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol and authored the 1994 report, "Ethanol Production in Hawaii."

During the period 1994-96, he was the Manager of the Sustainable Biomass Energy Program at the Pacific International Center for High Technology Research (PICHTR). He developed programs to evaluate technologies that might contribute to the economic performance of sugar production in Hawaii.

He holds a BS, Agriculture, Purdue University, MS, Genetics, Purdue University, and a Ph.D. Biophysics/ Molecular Genetics, Purdue University.

Download presentation, Wasting Waste is Wasteful (Adobe Acrobat file, 392 kb).

Johnson
Larry Johnson
Larry Johnson is the Business Development Manager at Delta-T Corporation. For 15 years, Larry managed his own consulting company called Ethanol Marketing and Management Services. He became known as the "Ethanol Answerman" for his work with engine mechanics, fuel distributors and consumers, while developing the Minnesota ethanol market and organizing more than a dozen farmer-owned cooperatives.

On January 1, 2000, he took the position of U.S. Business Development Manager with Delta-T Corporation of Williamsburg, Virginia. Delta-T is a leading design/engineering firm with more than 60 ethanol installations around the world. His primary role today is the development of new ethanol projects. Mr. Johnson now combines his 20 years of experience in ethanol marketing and project development with the technology, engineering, financing and project development resources of Delta-T Corporation. This combination of resources can provide any feasible project with the most experienced and comprehensive project support and development services available today.

Download presentation, Successful Ethanol Project Development (Adobe Acrobat file, 566 kb).

Download second presentation, Ethanol - Gasoline Blend (E10) – Performance in Engines (Adobe Acrobat file, 2250 kb).

Maloney
William Maloney Since 1998, William has been Director of Business Development to ED & F Man Alcohols, one the world's largest alcohol trading companies. In this position he has been responsible for the marketing of fuel ethanol in the United States as well as project development in the US and Central America.

Prior to joining ED & F Man, William was the principal owner and director of Caribbean Pacific Alcohol Company, a twelve million gallon per annum ethanol plant in Kingston, Jamaica. He was concurrently Managing Director of Tropicana Holdings Ltd., a 7,000-acre sugar estate and sugar factory located in St. Thomas, Jamaica. Under his direction the company increased its annual sugar production from less than 7,000 tons per annum to more than 15,000 tons. Mr. Maloney also served as a director of the Sugar Manufacturing Corporation of Jamaica, and on the Board of Management of the sugar producer's federation.

From 1984-1990 Mr. Maloney was the General Manager and then President (1990-1992) of Tropicana International Ltd., owner and operator of a 25 million gallon per annum ethanol facility in Kingston, Jamaica. Mr. Maloney guided the company from inception to production.

Mr. Maloney received a Bachelor of Arts degree with honors from the University of San Diego majoring in Economics and History.

Duffin
Barry Duffin

Barry Duffin is the Quality Control Specialist at ConocoPhillips. Barry was instrumental in the development of a tactical implementation plan for the removal of MTBE and introduction of Ethanol blending at ConocoPhillips locations in California. He has 21 years in the downstream petroleum industry with broad experience in product quality. Barry Duffin began his career in the petroleum industry at Unocal's Science and Technology Center where he gained experience in process and product development, engine testing and knock laboratory management along with ASTM, SAE, STLE, NLGI, API & OEM requirements. He carried this experience to several key positions in Refining, Marketing and Transportation, which allowed him to obtain a diverse background in the industry.

Barry Duffin has been responsible for laboratory operations, internal audit programs, training, SPC programs, supplier and subcontractor evaluations, and for the successful development of Quality Management Systems to meet ISO 9000 requirements. Two of his facilities achieved Freightliner's Masters of Quality Award. He is an RAB Quality Systems Auditor and Accredited Safety Auditor as well as a member of ASTM, ASQ and SEMA. Mr. Duffin oversees the quality of products at 25 terminals located in 11 western states for ConocoPhillips.

Download presentation, California Ethanol Project Overview: Ethanol Conversion (Adobe Acrobat file, 356 kb).

Allen
Michael Allen
Mike Allen has been president of Allen Oil Company and Allen's Inc. since 1994, and its general manager before that. Mike has 22 years in the fuel marketing business. He has been instrumental in promoting and marketing ethanol and other renewables in Helena and throughout Montana. He is active in EPAC (Ethanol Producers and Consumers) as a board member and is the winner of the 1999 ACE (American Coalition for Ethanol) Grass Roots Award.

Mike has served as President of the Montana Petroleum Marketers Association and on the Board of Directors of the WPMA (Western Petroleum Marketers Association). Mike has a BS degree in Education with a double major in business and physical education from Northern Montana College (now MSU-Northern). He resides in the capital city of Helena, Montana.

Download presentation, Fuel Ethanol Distribution (Adobe Acrobat file, 922 kb).

Collette
Joe Collette

Joe Collette is a certified automotive technician at Bob's Auto Repair. He has been drag racing motorcycles since 1995 and using ethanol as a race fuel since 1999. He attended General Motor's automotive service excellence program at Cerritos College. Joe is ASE certified in all fields with the exception of transmission. Joe has been an automotive technician since 1992. He served on board USS Michigan (SSBN 727 Gold) from 1986-1989 as a machinist mate repairing hydraulics, pneumatics, and atmosphere control equipment. He served on board USS Proteus (AS-19) from 1989-1992 in the field of nuclear repair.

Download data on Ethanol Blends in Racing Engines (Adobe Acrobat file, 1,181 kb).

Vind
Douglas Vind
Douglas Vind is President and Chief Operating Officer of Western Ethanol Company LLC, ("WEC"), and Regent International. Doug has been working in the fuel and fuel-alcohol manufacturing and distribution business since 1982.

WEC is both a manufacturer and distributor of fuel grade ethanol throughout the Western United States. WEC dehydrates alcohol and distributes finished fuel grade ethanol through bulk storage and terminal facilities in the United States. In addition to its own proprietary production, WEC also maintains significant purchase, distribution and exchange agreements with domestic ethanol producers.

Regent International focuses on niche market opportunities and new fuel related technologies involving the use of ethanol. Regent was involved as an early participant in the operation and fueling infrastructure of E-85 vehicles. Regent has since focused on "emerging" ethanol demonstration projects including E-diesel, and ethanol used in electrical power generation in turbines and portable generators.

Doug is also directly involved in the adoption of fuel and alternative fuel legislative and regulatory activities in his capacity as Chairman of the California Renewable Fuels Council. He also serves as a member of the Washington, D.C. based Renewable Fuels Association, and has sponsored regulations and legislation promoting the alternative fuels industry throughout the United States.

Download presentation, E-Diesel and Biodiesel: A Status Report to the Industry (Adobe Acrobat file, 986 kb).


Reference materials, handouts, and exhibits

Ethanol Fuel: Coming Soon to a Car Near You. Ethanol brochureContains information on ethanol for Hawaii, including: Your car can use it - all cars perform well using E10; some can use E85 (with list); fuel cell vehicles could use ethanol. Cost comparisons for regular and premium (E10 is projected to cost less). Also has sections on Economy, energy security, air quality. Brochure (Acrobat file, 613 kb.)

Changes in Gasoline III and Year 2000 Supplement
Changes in Gasoline
Contains information on fuel specifications, octane, volatility, additives, oxygenated fuel requirements, auto manufacturers' fuel recommendations, etc. Booklet (Acrobat file, 1070 kb).

 

Oil distribution - click to go to full presentation.

Several of the speakers made reference to America's energy security. An exhibit discussed oil reserves, control of oil supplies, market share, projections, and what it means for areas (such as Hawaii) which are highly dependent on oil for their energy.









For More Information

More information on this and other workshops in the Ethanol Workshop Series is available from the BBI website (http://www.bbiethanol.com/doe/)

Photos by Jim Gill. Contact jim@bbiethanol.com.